United States Army - Wikipedia. The United States Army (USA) is the largest branch of the United States Armed Forces and performs land- based military operations. It is one of the seven uniformed services of the United States and is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution, Article 2, Section 2, Clause 1 and United States Code, Title 1. Subtitle B, Chapter 3. Section 3. 00. 1. As the oldest and most senior in order of precedence .

Army has its roots in the Continental Army, which was formed (1. June 1. 77. 5) to fight the American Revolutionary War (1. U. S. Army is headed by a civilian senior appointed civil servant, the Secretary of the Army (SECARMY), and by a chief military officer, the Chief of Staff of the Army (CSA) who is also a member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. In the fiscal year 2.

Regular Army (USA) was 4. Army National Guard (ARNG) had 3. United States Army Reserve (USAR) had 1. U. S. Army was 9.

A Note and a disclaimer. The Note: This great book should really be read by everyone. It is difficult to describe why it so great because it both teaches and inspires. The United States Military Academy's mission is to educate, train and inspire the Corps of Cadets so that each graduate is a commissioned leader of character. On this day in History, Muhammad Ali refuses Army induction on Apr 28, 1967. Learn more about what happened today on History. Responsible for U.S.

The role of History of the United States Army in the history of the United States of America. Watch full episodes of your favorite HISTORY series, and dive into thousands of historical articles and videos. To know History is to know life. The role of World War II in the history of the United States of America. Early Inhabitants (From The National Atlas of the United States of America (Arch C. Gerlach, editor). Washington, D.C.: U.S.

Armed Forces. Section 3. Title 1. 0, U. S.

Code defines the purpose of the army as. As the Revolutionary War progressed, French aid, resources, and military thinking influenced the new army. A number of European soldiers came on their own to help, such as Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, who taught Prussian Army tactics and organizational skills. The army fought numerous pitched battles and in the South in 1. Fabian strategy and hit- and- run tactics, hitting where the British were weakest, to wear down their forces. Washington led victories against the British at Trenton and Princeton, but lost a series of battles in the New York and New Jersey campaign in 1. Philadelphia campaign in 1.

With a decisive victory at Yorktown, and the help of the French, the Continental Army prevailed against the British. After the war, though, the Continental Army was quickly given land certificates and disbanded in a reflection of the republican distrust of standing armies. State militias became the new nation's sole ground army, with the exception of a regiment to guard the Western Frontier and one battery of artillery guarding West Point's arsenal. However, because of continuing conflict with Native Americans, it was soon realized that it was necessary to field a trained standing army. The Regular Army was at first very small, and after General St. Clair's defeat at the Battle of the Wabash, the Regular Army was reorganized as the Legion of the United States, which was established in 1. The Army did not conquer Canada but it did destroy Native American resistance to expansion in the Old Northwest, and it validated U.

S. After taking control of Lake Erie in 1. U. S. Army seized parts of western Upper Canada, burned York and defeated Tecumseh, which caused his Western Confederacy to collapse. Following U. S. victories in the Canadian province of Upper Canada, British troops, who had dubbed the U. S. The regular army, however, proved they were professional and capable of defeating the British army during the invasions of Plattsburgh and Baltimore, prompting British agreement on the previously rejected terms of a status quo ante bellum. Two weeks after a treaty was signed (but not ratified), Andrew Jackson defeated the British in the Battle of New Orleans and Siege of Fort St.

Philip, and became a national hero. Per the treaty, both sides, the United States and Great Britain, returned to the geographical status quo. Both navies kept the warships they had seized during the conflict. The army's major campaign against the Indians was fought in Florida against Seminoles.

The date of the start of the history of the United States is a subject of debate among historians. Older textbooks start with the arrival of Christopher Columbus on.

It took long wars (1. Seminoles and move them to Oklahoma. The usual strategy in Indian wars was to seize control of the Indians' winter food supply, but that was no use in Florida where there was no winter. The second strategy was to form alliances with other Indian tribes, but that too was useless because the Seminoles had destroyed all the other Indians when they entered Florida in the late eighteenth century. Army fought and won the Mexican–American War (1. After most slave states, located in the southern U.

S., formed the Confederate States, the Confederate States Army, led by former U. S. Army officers, mobilized a large fraction of Southern white manpower. Forces of the United States (the . The Union pursued a strategy of seizing the coastline, blockading the ports, and taking control of the river systems. By 1. 86. 3, the Confederacy was being strangled. Its eastern armies fought well, but the western armies were defeated one after another until the Union forces captured New Orleans in 1.

Tennessee River. In the Vicksburg Campaign of 1. General Ulysses Grant seized the Mississippi River and cut off the Southwest. Grant took command of Union forces in 1. General Robert E.

Lee under siege in Richmond as General William T. Sherman captured Atlanta and marched through Georgia and the Carolinas. The Confederate capital was abandoned in April 1. Lee subsequently surrendered his army at Appomattox Court House; all other Confederate armies surrendered within a few months. The war remains the deadliest conflict in American history, resulting in the deaths of 6. Based on 1. 86. 0 census figures, 8% of all white males aged 1.

North and 1. 8% in the South. Army had the mission of containing western tribes of Native Americans on the Indian reservations. They set up many forts, and engaged in the last of the American Indian Wars. Army troops also occupied several Southern states during the Reconstruction Era to protect freedmen. The key battles of the Spanish–American War of 1. Navy. Using mostly new volunteers, the U.

S. Army defeated Spain in land campaigns in Cuba and played the central role in the Philippine–American War. Army troops assault a German bunker, France, circa 1. Starting in 1. 91.

The army was deployed to American towns near the border to ensure safety to lives and property. In 1. 91. 6, Pancho Villa, a major rebel leader, attacked Columbus, New Mexico, prompting a U. S. They fought the rebels and the Mexican federal troops until 1. World wars. With the armistice in November 1. The United States joined World War II in December 1.

Japaneseattack on Pearl Harbor. On the European front, U.

S. Army troops formed a significant portion of the forces that captured North Africa and Sicily, and later fought in Italy. On D- Day, 6 June 1. Europe and defeat of Nazi Germany, millions of U. S. Army troops played a central role. In the Pacific War, U.

S. Army soldiers participated alongside the United States Marine Corps in capturing the Pacific Islands from Japanese control. Following the Axis surrenders in May (Germany) and August (Japan) of 1. Japan and Germany to occupy the two defeated nations. Two years after World War II, the Army Air Forces separated from the army to become the United States Air Force in September 1. In 1. 94. 8, the army was desegregated by order of President Harry S. Truman. Cold War. With the outbreak of the Korean War, concerns over the defense of Western Europe rose.

Two corps, V and VII, were reactivated under Seventh United States Army in 1. American strength in Europe rose from one division to four. Hundreds of thousands of U. S. The Korean War began in 1. Soviets walked out of a U.

N. Security Council meeting, removing their possible veto. Under a United Nations umbrella, hundreds of thousands of U. S. After repeated advances and retreats by both sides, and the Chinese People's Volunteer Army's entry into the war, the Korean Armistice Agreement returned the peninsula to the status quo in 1. Army due to the use of drafted personnel, the unpopularity of the war with the American public, and frustrating restrictions placed on the military by American political leaders.

While American forces had been stationed in the Republic of Vietnam since 1. Castle Tv Series Theme Song Mp3 Download. Gulf of Tonkin Incident. American forces effectively established and maintained control of the . On a tactical level, American soldiers (and the U.

S. Army infantry patrol moves up to assault the last North Vietnamese Army position at Dak To, South Vietnam during Operation Hawthorne.

World War IIIntroduction. World War II was the mightiest struggle humankind has ever seen. It killed more people, cost more money, damaged more property, affected more people, and caused more far- reaching changes in nearly every country than any other war in history. The number of people killed, wounded, or missing between September 1.

September 1. 94. 5 can never be calculated, but it is estimated that more than 5. More than 5. 0 countries took part in the war, and the whole world felt its effects. Men fought in almost every part of the world, on every continent except Antarctica. Chief battlegrounds included Asia, Europe, North Africa, the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, and the Mediterranean Sea. The United States hoped to stay out.

Drawing on its experience from World War I, Congress passed a series of Neutrality Acts between 1. Americans becoming entangled with belligerents.

Americans in general, however, while not wanting to fight the war, were definitely not neutral in their sympathies and the acts were manipulated, to the frustration of genuine isolationists, to lend more support to the Allies than the Axis. Historians do not agree on the exact date when World War II began.

Most consider the German invasion of Poland on September 1, 1. Others say it started when the Japanese invaded Manchuria on September 1. Others even regard World War I, which culminated in the Peace with the Central Powers in 1. World War II as parts of the same conflict, with only a breathing spell in between. War officially began on September 1, 1. Germany attacked Poland.

Germany then crushed six countries in three months . Japan`s plans for expansion in the Far East led it to attack Pearl Harbor in December 1.

United States into the war. By early 1. 94. 2, all major countries of the world were involved in the most destructive war in history. World War II would go down in the history books as bringing about the downfall of Western Europe as the center of world power, leading to the rise of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U. S. S. R.), setting up conditions leading to the Cold War, and opening up the nuclear age. Causes of the war. The Great Depression crippled the economies of Europe and the United States. That, combined with the outcome of World War I, led to major repositioning of world power and influence.

That was fertile ground for the emergence of various forms of totalitarian governments in the Soviet Union, Japan, Italy, and Germany, as well as other countries. Many countries had liberal democratic governments following World War I, but dictatorship developed during the 1. Many historians trace the roots of World War II to the Treaty of Versailles and other peace agreements that followed World War I. The Germans found it easy to blame the harsh Treaty of Versailles for their troubles. Germany set up a republican form of government in 1. Many Germans blamed the new government for accepting the hated treaty.

People who could not find jobs began to drift into the Communist and National Socialist parties. As the government lost power, Adolf Hitler and his National Socialist or Nazi party grew stronger. Prior to 1. 91. 4, Britain, France, and Germany were the industrial and financial centers of the world. Following World War I, those countries lost their positions and the United States filled their place.

America dominated the world market of food, minerals, and industry. When the stock market crashed on October 2. Depression had a huge impact. After World War I, Germany, Italy, and Japan . The League of Nations was unable to promote disarmament. When Adolf Hitler came into power, he promised to end the humiliating conditions caused by German defeat in World War I.

Economic problems were among the fundamental causes of World War II. Germany, Italy, and Japan considered themselves unjustly handicapped in trying to compete with other nations for markets, raw materials, and colonies. They believed that such countries as Belgium, France, Great Britian, the Netherlands, and the United States unfairly controlled most of the world`s wealth and people. So, Germany, Italy, and Japan began to look for lands to conquer in order to obtain what they considered to be their share of the world`s resources and markets. The Depression destroyed the market for imported silk from Japan, which had provided the country with two- fifths of its export income. Military leaders took control of the government, and in 1.

Japan invaded China, looking for more raw materials and bigger markets for her factories. The League of Nations called a conference of 6. Geneva, Switzerland, in 1. The conference was one in a long line of disarmament conferences that had been occuring since the end of World War I.

Germany, whose military power had been severely limited by the Treaty of Versailles, announced that world disarmament had to be accomplished, or Germany would rearm and achieve military equality. France refused to disarm until an international police system could be established.

The conference adjourned temporarily and by the time it was back in session, Hitler had become chancellor of Germany and was already preparing to rearm. Ethical Hacking Training In Hyderabad Bodybuilding here. Germany withdrew from the conference, which ended in failure, without any hope for disarmament. America prepares for war.

After the war began in Europe in 1. Americas were divided on whether their countries should take part or stay out. Most Americans hoped the Allies would win, but they also hoped to keep the United States out of war. The isolationists, wanted the country to stay out of the war at almost any cost. Another group, the interventionists, wanted the United States to do all in its power to aid the Allies. Canada declared war on Germany almost at once, while the United States shifted its policy from neutrality to preparedness.

It began to expand its armed forces, build defense plants, and give the Allies all- out aid short of war. President Franklin D. Roosevelt called upon the United States to be . The Lend- Lease bill became law on March 1.

During the next four years, the U. S. In 1. 93. 9, the United States had about 1. Army; 1. 26,4. 00 in the Navy; 2. Army Air Corps; 1. Marine Corps; and 1.

Coast Guard. At the height of its strength in 1. United States had six million in the Army; 3,4. Navy; 2,4. 00,0. 00 in the Army air forces; 4. Marine Corps; and 1. Coast Guard. In 1. United States had about 2,5.

By 1. 94. 5, it had about 8. The United States used draft laws to build their armed forces. The United States Selective Service Act became law on September 1.

Firms that had made vacuum cleaners before the war began to produce machine guns. As men went into the armed forces, women took their places in war plants. By 1. 94. 3, more than two million women were working in American war industries. In shipyards and aircraft plants, Rosie the riveter became a common sight. Officials discovered that women could perform the duties of eight of every 1.

Urgent requirements for war mat. Most governments, both Allied and Axis, had to ration the amount of consumer goods each person could use.

In the United States, rationed items included meats, butter, sugar, fats, oil, coffee, canned foods, shoes, and gasoline. Congress gave the president power to freeze prices, salaries, and wages at their levels of September 1. The United States imposed a special excise tax on such luxury items as jewelry and cosmetics. The government also set up a civil- defense system to protect the country from attack. Many cities practiced . Ordinarily, the glare from their lights made ships near the shore easy targets for submarines. Background of the Axis and Allied powers.

As in World War I, the United States, Great Britian, France, and the 4. Allies. Japan`s attack on Pearl Harbor in 1. United States into the war on the Allied side. Every country in the Americas eventually declared war on the Axis, but only Brazil, Canada, Mexico, and the United States actually provided military forces.