Linux tools in Windows 1. Last year Microsoft added an unusual new feature to Windows 1. Linux support. The Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) — sometimes called Bash on Windows — is “Microsoft’s implementation of a Linux- compatible infrastructure that runs atop and within the Windows kernel,” senior program manager Rich Turner tells CIO. That means running Linux binaries without leaving Windows.“Bash on Windows offers a toolset for developers, IT administrators and other tech professionals that want or need to run Linux command- line tools alongside their Windows tools and applications,” Turner explains.

Developed with the help of Canonical (and a large community of Linux users), it’s not there to turn Linux into Windows, or Windows into Linux. It’s just that some Linux tools are so ubiquitous for development and deployment that it’s useful to be able to use them without spinning up a virtual machine (VM). That’s one of the reasons Macs are so popular with developers: Mac. OS is based on BSD, which is UNIX, so it can run Linux tools like Bash. And now, so can Windows 1. Using Bash on Windows, developers can run genuine, unmodified Linux command- line tools within a highly- compatible Linux environment, alongside their favorite Windows productivity and development tools,” Turner explains.

Think Office and Vi or Power. Shell and grep, side by side. WSL is evolving fast and with Creators Update, Turner says it’s good enough for everyday use.

The usage share of operating systems is the percentage of the operating systems used in computing devices (approximately market share, also discussed in the article). Brien Posey: Windows Server was initially an all-in-one operating system, but Microsoft has stressed the concepts of minimizing of the server footprint and using. Increase security, evolve your datacenter, and innovate faster with Microsoft Windows Server 2016—the cloud-ready operating system.

But it’s easier to use once you understand a few things about the way Windows 1. Linux interact. 1. It's for developers. WSL is there to make Windows work better for developers who need to connect easily to a Linux backend, or use tools that are often available on Linux and not on Windows, or where those tools have been compiled to binaries that assume you’ll be using Linux, with the Linux filesystem. Turner calls it “a great toolset for any developers working on multi- platform solutions, especially those working on building web sites and services, distributed systems or storage services.”2. WSL is a Linux distro, not a Linux kernel.

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WSL installs a Linux distro on your PC (currently, Ubuntu 1. The Linux binaries make their system calls as usual but, Turner explains, those syscalls just go to the Windows kernel instead. That means you just install and use Linux binaries without needing to change anything because you’re on Windows. It's not a virtual machine. When you run Linux on Windows in a VM, you get a separate operating system that bypasses a lot of Windows. WSL uses much less CPU and memory than a VM, and because you’re still in Windows you can use Windows and Linux tools side by side on the same set of files.

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That also means it will work in a Windows VM, without having to worry about nested virtualization. It's not Cygwin. Cygwin is a library that gives you a UNIX- like graphical environment inside Windows, including a command- line interface, and you have to compile software specifically for it. With WSL, Linux binaries open inside the standard Windows environment, and you don’t have to modify them to run on Windows. How to install and start it. You need a 6. 4- bit version of Windows 1. Creators Update (version 1. First open Settings > Update & security > For developers and turn on Developermode, then select the checkbox marked Windows Subsystem for Linux (Beta) in the Turn Windows features on or off control panel (you can also type this into an elevated Power.

Shell window: Enable- Windows. Optional. Feature - Online - Feature.

Name Microsoft- Windows- Subsystem- Linux). Restart your PC, open a command prompt and type bash to download the Ubuntu image; this also adds a shortcut to the Start menu that launches bash. The first time you use it, you’ll be promoted to create a UNIX username and password (this is a different account from your Windows account). You don’t need an admin account to use it. You do need admin credentials to turn on WSL, but that can be done with DISM or other management tools, so developers who don’t have admin accounts on their PCs can still use WSL once it’s been enabled.

Even symlinks don’t need admin rights. Windows has supported symbolic links since Vista, but for security reasons you’ve had to use an elevated command prompt to create and modify them. That causes problems for tools like Git and npm, which use symlinks when creating and restoring repos and packages. As of Creators Update, once you’ve turned on Developer mode, you don’t need to elevate form admin to work with symlinks. It's not just bash. Bash is the way into WSL; it’s always the first WSL process that runs and if you close bash, all the other Linux processes you’re running will close as well.

But you can use apt in bash to install Linux binaries. You can use other shells like zsh and fish, you can use common Linux tools like apt, sed, grep, awk, top, tmux and ssh, you can use developer tools like Vim, Emacs, git and the GNU Debugger (GDB), you can run services like sshd, Apache, nginx, My. SQL and Postgre. SQL, and you can run language tools like npm for Node. Ruby, Apache Maven for Java, Pip for Python and whatever else you’d usually use on Ubuntu. It's for command- line tools, but. But that doesn’t mean graphical Linux tools won’t work at all.

In fact, many do work, but that’s a side effect of the work Microsoft is doing to support command- line tools, not the reason WSL is there. Microsoft isn’t doing anything specifically to support running graphical Linux tools, but, equally, it isn’t doing anything to stop you running them on WSL if they work for you. Adding Linux support has improved the console for everyone. To make the Windows console handle text formatting well for command line tools like Vim, Emacs and tmux, Creators Update has better support for the ANSI codes and VT Sequences that UNIX and Linux tools use in their interfaces. It also has 2. 4- bit color rather than the old 1. Midnight Commander and Htop), and those show up in all the Windows command- line interfaces, including CMD and the Power.

Shell console. 1. It's not on Windows Server. WSL is only included in the Windows 1. Windows Server. So if you’re using virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) or other ways of running Windows sessions, you need to be running the Windows client to be able to use WSL. Bash doesn't replace Power.

Shell. One reason that WSL isn’t on Windows Server is that it’s not designed to manage workloads like Windows Server, Active Directory, IIS, Exchange, Share. Point, System Center, SQL Server, Hyper- V and Azure the way Power. Shell is. Power. Shell is a task automation and configuration framework, not just a shell, and WSL doesn’t change that. You need to manage updates. WSL gets updated regularly through Windows Update and with the twice- yearly updates to Windows. But that (based on strong feedback from users) doesn’t update your Linux distro.

To get updates to Ubuntu and the various Linux binaries, you have to run apt- get update yourself (although Microsoft plans to add a way to automate this in time). You can (mostly) manage WSL with your usual Windows tools. One big advantage of WSL is that you can use the same network monitoring and management tools that you already use for your Windows systems, something that VMs often bypass.

So far Windows Defender is the only anti- virus that works with WSL and monitors your Linux processes, although he says “many other anti- malware providers are already working with Microsoft to update their products to add support for WSL.”1. It cross connects with Windows processes. The Linux processes you run with WSL are treated like any other process in Windows, so they show up in Task Manager, giving you an easy way to kill any processes that have hung. That also means you can call Windows executables from within bash just by typing the full, case- sensitive filename of the program (remember the . EXE, but you don’t need to specify where the file lives if it’s on the Windows path), or call Linux binaries and get the output from a Windows app.

Usage share of operating systems. Evolution of desktop OS market share since 2.

German website Computer. Base. Worldwide usage share of operating systems as of April 2. Windows gained majority usage share in the 1. On smartphones, Android is dominant by any metric; its installed base is 1. Lineage 2 Elite Patch Download.

No operating system has a clear majority across all platforms or all regions; as judged by web use – a proxy for all use – Android has surpassed Windows, when counted across all platforms and regions. Android is the highest ranked OS in most countries of the world (even a few in Europe, such as Poland with majority use). Android alone explains that to a large degree, smartphones alone have majority use, where Android is dominant. Android has over half the usage share across platforms (even with it not used much on desktops) in the two biggest continents (and most populous with 7. Africa. That made Android the most popular operating system that runs on smartphones, while i. OS is more used on tablets. Most desktop and laptop computers use Microsoft Windows, while virtually all supercomputers (and for over a decade back) use Linux.

In the servers category, there is more diversity, with Linux and Windows Server most popular, and many fewer mainframes. Data about operating system share is difficult to obtain, since in most categories there are few reliable primary sources or agreed methodologies for its collection. Worldwide device shipments. But that 1 billion figure can and should be compared to the numbers Microsoft touts for Windows 1. Windows more generally (1.

Google touts for Android (over 1. September). My understanding of i. OS is that the user base was previously thought to be around 8. Macs and other non- i.

OS Apple devices, that's probably about right. But as you can see, there are three big personal computing platforms. Microsoft backed away from their goal of one billion Windows 1. Samsung's smartphones) had been explained to be .

Apple's i. OS is a long way behind with a market share of just 1. The rest may as well not even exist . All other operating systems are down, with i. OS losing 1. 7 percent ? Samsung takes that crown, with a global market share of 2. Apple is languishing in second with 1.

That point decline means a 1. Although in units sold Apple is declining, they are almost the only vendor making any profit in the smartphone sector from hardware sales alone. In Q3 2. 01. 6 for example, they captured 1. At the end of the year because of cheap tablets – not counted by all analysts – that goal was met (even excluding cumulative sales of previous years) as: Sales quintupled to an expected 1 billion units worldwide this year, from 2. Envisioneering Group.

While that number is far higher than the 2. IDC, Gartner and Forrester, Envisioneering analyst Richard Doherty says the rival estimates miss all the cheap Asian knockoff tablets that have been churning off assembly lines. Last year saw some 1.

Folks tend to be happy with the older computers and keep them for longer, as more of our daily computing activities have moved to the smartphone. This suggests Microsoft has a ways to go before the software gets .

Apple's new operating system El Capitan has been downloaded by 2. Apple's user base, according to Apple. This conflicts with statistics from IDC that say the tablet market contracted by 1. Huawei ranked fifth with big gains, more than doubling their share; for fourth quarter 2. Amazon Fire tablets ranked third worldwide, new on the list, enabled by its not quite tripling of market share to 7. Fire OS Android- derivative.

Xbox)3. 6. 8. 1%Apple's i. OS1. 3. 4. 6%Apple's mac. OS5%Unknown. 2. 8.

Linux kernel- based (excl. Android)1. 4. 3%Other.

Web clients' OS family market share according to Stat. Counter for April 2. These figures have a large margin of error for a variety of reasons.

For a discussion on the shortcomings see usage share of web browsers. The most recent data from various sources published during the last twelve months is summarized in the table below. All of these sources monitor a substantial number of web sites; statistics related to one web site only are excluded. Android currently ranks highest.

Xbox console) systems. Windows on mobile systems (i. Windows Phone) accounts for 0.

Spain (3. 1. 6. 2%), Ireland (2. Italy (2. 3. 3. 5%), Poland (5. Android is highest ranked; in addition in three, the UK (2. Sweden, Switzerland (2.

OS is highest ranked. In the rest it's either Windows 7 – or increasingly Windows 1.

France. Note, Android and i. OS include all versions. While Android ranks higher than either Windows 7 or Windows 1. Europe, it doesn't rank higher than them combined; however globally Android does outnumber Windows 7 plus Windows 1. Windows market share combined.

Also, since January 2. OS is ranked first (and since mid- May in the US. Situs Download Film Di Handphone Holder. Another possibility would be that they are non- Windows running PCs, possibly running Android. Still, in the Asian continent as a whole, Android has been ranked first, for a year now, as of March 2. China is no longer a desktop- majority country. This has been true since some time between January and April 2.

W3. Counter. Gartner publishes estimates, but the way the estimates are calculated is not openly published. Another source of market share of various operating systems is Stat. Counter. Also, sales may overstate usage. Most computers are sold with a pre- installed operating system (OS); some users replace that OS with a different one due to personal preference, or install another OS alongside it and use both. Conversely, sales underestimate usage by not counting unauthorized copies. For example, in 2.

China were due to copyright infringement. For example, in North America usage of Windows XP has dropped to 2. Africa it is still at 1. Conversely, mac. OS in North America claims 1.

A big reason for the difference in numbers comes down to how they are recorded. Also, Microsoft includes tablets (but Stat. Counter may also for Windows, while it wouldn't for e. Android). Desktop computer games. Most Desktop games are still Windows- only, and therefore Wine is used to emulate the . So, these statistics show which desktop platform's games are most played: ^.

The versions listed below each percentage show which figures were included. Mobile devices. 9. Other competitors have either given up or have below 1% market share, as with Microsoft with their phone offerings. These same dominant operating systems also run on tablets, where they have no serious competitors, except Microsoft Windows, at least with any tablet market share to speak of. Windows tablets may not get classified as such by some analysts, and thus barely register; e.

PCs may get classified as . These computers have had increasing market share, by sales, but not a big installed base yet as it's a rather new category (and pure Windows tablets, weren't historically successful).

According to research by Test. Impulse, there is a clear correlation between the GDP per capita of a country and that country's respective smartphone OS market share. Wikimedia Foundation statistics consider tablets as part of the mobile OS market share. Tablet computers. There have been 2. Pads sold as of January 2. Asia is at 4. 6%.

A few countries on any continent are desktop- minority; European countries (and some in South America, and a few, e. Haiti, in North America; and most in Asia and Africa) are smartphone- majority, Poland and Turkey highest with 5. In Ireland, smartphone use at 4. Some of the world is still desktop- majority, with e. And smartphones alone have showed majority since 2. December to the end of the year, with the share topping at 5. Christmas day. While an unusually high top, a similarly high also happened on Monday 1.

April 2. 01. 7, with then only smartphones share slightly lower and tablet share slightly higher, with them combined at 6. Formerly, according to Stat. Counter press release, the world has turned desktop- minority. Large regions of the rest of the world are still desktop- majority, while on some days, the United States. On 2. 2 October 2.